Here’s a classic grammar rule that we’ve all heard a time or two. In fact, if you went to any school from kindergarten through grade 8, you’ve probably heard it hundreds of times.
“I before E, except after C” was a great way to help with those tricky English spellings that had us scratching our heads every day. With the rule in place, we could write a paper or a story, then go back and fix any words where the rule applied.
It’s a nice little rule, but does it really work in every situation? You’ll be shocked and dismayed at the answer!
When the Rule Does Apply
Let’s start with when the rule does apply and all makes sense in the world. You’re supposed to let the rule do its thing for straightforward words like:
- Believe
- Thief
- Shield
- Field
- Friend
And the ‘C’ factor works as advertised for words like:
- Ceiling
- Receipt
- Conceited
- Perceive
- Receive
Some Common Exceptions to the Rule
You’ve probably guessed by now that this “rule” is more a suggestion than an “all the time” sort of thing. In reality, there are many exceptions that could trip you up on a regular basis if you’re just going to follow the rule as it’s written. Some of these exceptions include words like:
- Beige
- Eight
- Either
- Forfeit
- Freight
- Science
- Weird
- Society
- Neighbour
There are lots of exceptions like these, and perhaps that rule we’ve all learned needs to be extended.
How It Should Read
Here’s a new possible version of the rule that might make it clearer for anyone having trouble. How about: “I before E, except after C…or when the letters make the ‘ay’ sound in words like beige, vein and eight; the ‘ai’ sound in words like heist and seismic; or the ‘ee’ sound in words like protein and seize?
All Clear Now?
That new version barely scratches the surface, but it certainly answers the question posed in the title. This is one grammar rule that definitely exists on a case-by-case basis, and if it’s clear as mud for you like it is for so many others, don’t try to wade through all by yourself.
Give us a call any time and we will straighten out all your ‘ei’ and ‘ie’ words so they make sense to everyone who reads them.